01DecPeople Profile: The Sakalava of Madagascar

Link: Recent Sakalava Updates

Population: 700,000

Location: western edge of Madagascar, from Morandava to Nosy Be.

The Sakalava are a group of people living on the island of Madagascar numbering approximately 700,000 in population. They occupy the western edge of the island from Morandava to Nosy Be. They separate themselves approximately into the north (Boina) and south (Menabe) with the Betsiboka river being the middle. They are a hard working people, their work being mostly agriculture and cattle raising.  

 

The Sakalava belief system seems to be centered around the kings of old and a traditional ceremony involves drinking alcohol and then sitting in a small hut and waiting for the king to come and posses one of the people. Once the person is possessed then they give messages to the people in the room from the kings of old. The Sakalava also seem to borrow some beliefs from the Muslim culture as it is usually taboo to eat pork or wild boar and a body must also be buried the before sundown that same day. 

The Sakalava enjoy their culture and very true Sakalava villages will have almost no other tribes in them.  It has been said about the Sakalava people that “it is very difficult to get them to convert to Christianity but once they convert then they are very strong Christians.”  There are very few Churches in the Sakalava areas of Madagascar and the ones that are in this region are not often attended by Sakalava people but by people of other tribes.  


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